Regulations
End-of-life rules are catching up with solar.
There is no single national solar recycling law yet. Federal rules are in development and a growing number of states already set requirements.
The EPA is developing a rule to add solar panels to its universal waste regulations, a streamlined framework meant to make collection and recycling easier. Until it is final, how panels are managed depends on state rules and whether a panel tests as hazardous.
End-of-life solar panels can be managed as universal waste, and landfilling them is generally not allowed.
Solar panels have also been formally reclassified as universal waste.
State guidance directs end-of-life panels to recyclers or manufacturer take-back programs, and the state has a solar panel stewardship law.
HB 3228 requires wind and solar lease agreements signed on or after September 1, 2025, to commit to reusing or recycling all components that practicably can be. HB 3229 adds reporting and financial assurance requirements for recycling facilities.
Decommissioning rules, landfill restrictions and stewardship bills are advancing in several more states. Check with your state environmental agency for current requirements.
How Lean Recycle helps you comply.
Whatever state your panels are in, you get the same documented process.
Request a cost estimatePer-panel pricing you can build into decommissioning plans, land agreements and financial assurance.
A record for every load you ship.
Panels are recycled and materials returned to manufacturing.
Every load counted, weighed and logged on arrival.
This page is a general summary for information only, not legal advice. Rules change often; confirm current requirements with your state environmental agency and your counsel.